 |
VSBK
11, Morena, owned by Mr. Kaushal Singhal was
ignited on 23rd. of February,
2002 and saleable bricks rolled out from 25th.
of February. Presently entrepreneur is
running one shaft only for shortage of green
bricks. Additional moulders has already been
deployed from 25th. of March to
scale up the production as per requirement
of the two shafts. Financial viability works
out on two stably operated shafts based on 4
labour requirement for loading and unloading
per shift. |
Till
date he is unloading around 14 to 15 batches per day
containing 308 bricks per batch. Coal consumption
has been stabilized at 13.5 kg per layer,
approximately 13 T per lakh. It is also necessary to
mention here that he is presently firing bricks
without any internal fuel and is satisfied about the
product quality. Fuel consumption in his previous
movable chimney started with 22 T per lakh and
stabilized at 18 T per lakh. Compared to movable
chimney, VSBK has a direct saving of 28% external
fuel with identical green brick composition.
Although it had been committed by the entrepreneurs
to fire internal fuel bricks in VSBK to obtain
required quality, he had some stock of green bricks
for intended movable chimney operation. Also there
would have been a substantial learning for the
Project for firing of non-internal fuel bricks.
| During
the last one month of operation there was a
substantial breakage (10%) during unloading.
This was verified to be of wrong
specification of girder rail beam and uneven
unloading wooden support bars. After
changing the specification of the above
materials and checking their dimensions
fired breakage reduced to 3%. |
 |
Still
around 1.5 % of the breakage was attributed due to
presence of shrinkage cracks in the green bricks
which was pointed out to the entrepreneur and asked
to rectify. Although the colour was acceptable to
the entrepreneur, still for achieving higher colour
it was found necessary to construct a cooling
chamber out of mud masonry and GI roof. This would
decrease the cooling rate thereby enhancing the
fired colour. A 14 ft. by 18 ft with 8.5 ft. height
cooling chamber on both the sides of the shaft with
two 3 ft. wide doors on both sides were advised to
be constructed.
 |
Entrepreneur
was also instructed to mould internal fuel
bricks with 2% and 3% coal dust which he has
already procured in fine (< 3 mm) form.
After firing in VSBK and judging the colour
we would decide on the optimum content.
However he has been instructed to start
moulding with 3% internal fuel bricks which
will possibly bring down the coal
consumption to around 6 tonnes per lakh. |
Entrepreneur
has also fabricated a coal crusher of the
disintegrator model and was found to be more robust
than those usually supplied from Gorakhpur. It ha s
a capacity to disintegrate around 2 tonnes per hour
with a very high feed size weighing around 10 to 15
kg. At present his production cost is identical as
movable chimney since the savings on coal is
offsetted by increased labour i.e. 4 labours firing
1 shaft. When he operates 2 shafts production will
increase without increasing firing labour cost. Use
of internal fuel will still decrease the production
cost. Based on the above entrepreneur envisages a
profit of Rs. 100 more compared to movable chimney
operation (production cost Rs. 900 / 1000). Overall
profit is perceived to increase to Rs. 300 per 1000
bricks since his selling price is Rs. 1100 ex. site.
|